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| United States Patent | 6,097,065 |
| Forbes, et. al. | Aug. 1, 2000 |
Abstract
A circuit and method for an improved inverter is provided. The present invention capitalizes on a switched source impedance to prevent subthreshold leakage current at standby in low voltage CMOS circuits. The switched source impedance is provided by dual-gated transistors. The dual gates of the transistors are biased to modify the threshold voltage of the transistors (V(t)). This design provides fast switching capability for low power battery operated CMOS circuits and systems. The devices can be used in a variety of applications, digital and analog, wherever a more compact structure with low power consumption and fast response time is needed.
| Inventors: | Forbes; Leonard (Corvallis, OR); Noble; Wendell P. (Milton, VT). |
| Assignee: | Micron Technology, Inc. (Boise, ID). |
| Appl. No.: | 50,281 |
| Filed: | Mar. 30, 1998 |
| Intl. Cl. : | H01L 29/786, H01L 27/105 |
| Current U.S. Cl.: | 257/350; 257/67; 257/74 |
| Field of Search: | 257/67, 74, 350 |
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| 4,673,962 | Jun., 1987 | Chatterjee et al. | 357/23.6 |
| 4,922,315 | May, 1990 | Vu | 357/35 |
| 4,987,089 | Jan., 1991 | Roberts | 437/34 |
| 4,996,574 | Feb., 1991 | Shirasaki | 357/23.7 |
| 5,006,909 | Apr., 1991 | Kosa | 357/23.6 |
| 5,023,688 | Jun., 1991 | Ando | 257/350 |
| 5,097,381 | Mar., 1992 | Vo et al. | 361/313 |
| 5,122,848 | Jun., 1992 | Lee et al. | 357/23.6 |
| 5,250,450 | Oct., 1993 | Lee et al. | 437/40 |
| 5,315,143 | May, 1994 | Tsuji | 257/351 |
| 5,350,934 | Sept., 1994 | Matsuda | 257/139 |
| 5,453,636 | Sept., 1995 | Eitan et al. | 257/378 |
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| 5,541,432 | Jul., 1996 | Tsuji | 257/350 |
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| 5,581,104 | Dec., 1996 | Lowrey et al. | |
| 5,585,998 | Dec., 1996 | Kotecki et al. | 361/321.4 |
| 5,646,900 | Jul., 1997 | Tsukude et al. | 365/205 |
| 5,680,345 | Oct., 1997 | Hsu et al. | 365/185.01 |
| 5,691,230 | Nov., 1997 | Forbes | 437/62 |
| 5,796,143 | Aug., 1998 | Fulford, Jr. et al. | 257/330 |
| 5,796,166 | Aug., 1998 | Agnello et al. | 257/751 |
| 5,892,260 | Apr., 1999 | Okumura et al. | 257/347 |
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