Patent

PATENTS

1975 L. Forbes and J.R. Yeargan, "N-CHANNEL CHARGE COUPLED DEVICE FABRICATION PROCESS," Assigned to TELEX Computer Products, Inc.,
# 3,909,925,(7 pages). view abstract, view full text in .pdf format

1991 H. Haddad, W. Richling and L. Forbes,"CARBON DOPING MOSFET SUBSTRATE TO SUPPRESS HOT ELECTRON TRAPPING,"Assigned to Hewlett-Packard,
#4,992,840,(8 pages). view abstract, view full text of patent

1997 L. Forbes, "MULTIPLICATION OF STORAGE CAPACITANCE IN MEMORY CELLS BY USING THE MILLER EFFECT," assinged to Micron Technology, filed 4 Sept.1996,
5,666,306 9 Sept. 1997. view abstract , view full text of patent with figures in .pdf format

1997 L. Forbes, "TECHNIQUE FOR PRODUCING SMALL ISLANDS OF SILICON ON INSULATOR," assigned to Micron Technology, filed 4 Sept 1996,
5,691,280,25 Nov. 1997 . view abstract , view full text patent pdf format

1998 L. Forbes, "MERGED TRANSISTOR GAIN CELL FOR LOW VOLTAGE DRAM(DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS) MEMORIES," filed 20 Feb. 97,
5,732,014 24 March 1998, view abstract in pdf format , view full text with figures

1998 L. Forbes, "MULTI-STATE FLASH MEMORY CELL AND METHOD FOR
PROGRAMMING SINGLE ELECTRON DIFFERENCES," filed 29 Jan.1997,
5,740,104 14 April 1998, view abstract in pdf format , view full text in pdf format

1998 L. Forbes, "DIFFERENTIAL FLASH MEMORY AND METHOD FOR PROGRAMMING,"
                      filed 29 Jan. 1997;
5,754,477   19 May 1998
view abstract in .pdf format ,   view full text of patent including figures in .pd f format

1998 L. Forbes, "FLASH MEMORY WITH MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON CARBIDE
FILM FLOATING GATE, " filed 29 Jan. 1997,
5,801,401 1 Sept.1998.
view abstract in html format , view full text in .pdf format

1998 L. Forbes, "MULTIPLICATION OF STORAGE CAPACITANCE IN MEMORY CELLS BY
USING THE MILLER EFFECT," filed 20 June 1997, continuationof 5,666,306 granted as
5,835,403 10 Nov. 1998 view abstract in html format , view full text in .pdf format

1998 L. Forbes, "FLASH MEMORY WITH NANOCRYSTALLINE SILICON FILM AS THE
FLOATING GATE," filed 29 Jan. 97
5,852,306 22 Dec 1998 view abstract in pdf format , view full text in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes, ""SILICON-GERMANIUM DEVICES FOR CMOS FORMED BY ION
IMPLANTATION AND SOLID PHASE EPITAXIAL REGROWTH," filed 18 Sept.96,
5,879,996 9 March 1999 view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes, J. Geusic and K. Ahn, "MICROCRYSTALLINESILICON OXYCARBIDE GATES,"
filed 30 July 1997, view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format
5,886,368 23 March 1999.

1999 L. Forbes, "MERGED TRANSISTOR GAIN CELL FOR LOW VOLTAGE DRAM MEMORIES
5,897,351 27 April 1999, continuation of 5,732,014,view abstract,view full text in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR AN OPEN BIT LINE MEMORY
CELL WITH A VERTICALTRANSISTOR AND TRENCH PLATE TRENCH CAPACITOR,"
5,907,170 25 May 1999, view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format

1999 L.Forbes, W.P. Noble and K. Ahn, "SOI OR BULK DRAM WITH VERTICAL
TRANSISTORS AND BURIED WORD AND BODY CONTACT ADDRESS LINES,"
5,909,618 1 June 1999, view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format

1999 W. Noble and L. Forbes, "FOLDED BIT LINE 4F2 , ONE CONTACT,TRENCH PLATE
CAPACITOR,SOI, DRAM CELL,"
5,914,511 22 June 1999, view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes, P.A. Farrar and K.Y. Ahn, "METALLIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR GOLD
WIRING IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,"
5,920,121 , 6 July 1999, view abstract in html, view full text with figures in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “GRADED COMPOSITION SILICON OXYCARBIDE FOR DEEP
ULTRAVIOLET ANTI-REFLECTION COATING,”
5.926,740 20 July 1999 , view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format

1999   L. Forbes and W. Noble, “HIGH DENSITY FLASH MEMORY WITH VERTICAL
            TRANSISTORS AND BURIED CONTROL GATE(ADDRESS) LINES,”
5,936,274   10 Aug. 1999, view abstract in html format ,

1999 L. Forbes, "MULTI-STATE FLASH MEMORY CELL AND METHOD FOR
PROGRAMMING SINGLE ELECTRON DIFFERENCES," cont. of 5,740,104
5,959,896 28 Sept. 1999, view abstract in html format ,

1999 L. Forbes, "VERTICAL BIPOLAR READ ACCESS FOR LOW VOLTAGE
MEMORY CELL,"
5,963,469 Oct. 5, 1999, view abstract in html , view full text in pdf format

1999 W. Noble and L. Forbes, "CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR GATE-BODY STRUCTURES
IN CMOS TECHNOLOGY,"
5,969,389 19 Oct. 1999 , view abstract in html format ,

1999 W. Noble and L. Forbes, "ULTRA HIGH DENSITY FLASH MEMORY,"
5,973,356 Oct. 26, 1999, view abstract in html format ,

1999 J. Geusic, L. Forbes, and K.Y. Ahn, “DRAM CELLS WITH A STRUCTURED SURFACE
USING A SELF STRUCTURED MASK,” filed 29 May 1998,
5,981,350 9 Nov. 1999 , view abstract in html format ,

1999   Forbes , "FLASH MEMORY WITH MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON CARBIDE
           FILM FLOATING GATE"
5,989,958   23 Nov. 1999 ,   view abstract in htlm format , view full text with figures in pdf format

1999   L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY ADDRESS DECODE
             ARRAY WITH VERTICAL TRANSISTORS,"
5,991,225     23 Nov. 1999 ,   view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

1999 L. Forbes, "MULTIPLICATION OF STORAGE CAPACITANCE IN MEMORY
CELLS BY USING THE MILLER EFFECT,"
5,995,410 30 Nov. 1999, view abstract in html format ,

1999   L. Forbes, "DIFFERENTIAL FLASH MEMORY CELL AND METHOD FOR
                PROGRAMMING SAME,"
6,009,018      28 Dec. 1999, view abstract in html format ,

2000    P. Farrar and L. Forbes, “HIGH Q AIRBRIDGE INDUCTORSFOR SILICON CMOS RF
           INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,”
6,025,261   15 Feb. 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes J. Geusic and K. Ahn, “TRENCH CAPACITOR DRAM CELLS WITH MICRO-
ROUGHENED SILICON,”
6,025,225 15 Feb. 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes and J. Geusic, “ATOMIC LAYER EXPITAXY GATE INSULATORS AND
TEXTURED SURFACES FOR LOW VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORIES,”
6,025,627 15 Feb. 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "DEAPROM AND TRANSISTOR WITH GALLIUM NITRIDE
OR GALLIUM ALUMINUM NITRIDE GATE,"
6,031,263 29 Feb. 2000, view abstractin html format , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes and W. Noble, "CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR A MEMORY CELLWITH A
TRENCH PLATE TRENCH CAPACITOR AND VERTICAL BIPOLAR READ DEVICE,"
6,043,527 28 March 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes, "LARGE GRAIN SINGLE CRYSTAL VERTICAL THIN FILM POLYSILICON
MOSFETS,"
6,049,106 11 April 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes and W. Noble, “LOW VOLTAGE DRAM CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER WITH
GATE-BODY CONNECTED AND/OR GATED LATERAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS,”
6,049,496 11 April 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 W. Noble and L. Forbes, "CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR GATE-BODY STRUCTURES IN
CMOS TECHNOLOGY,"
6,060,754 9 May 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 W. Noble and L. Forbes, “FOLDED BIT LINE 4F2 DRAM CELL WITH VERTICAL
TRANSISTORS AND TRENCH CAPACITOR,”
6,066,869 23 May 2000, viewabstract in html format ,

2000 W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and K.Y.Ahn, “FOUR F.SUP.2 FOLDED BITLINE DRAM CELL
STRUCTURE HAVING BURIED BIT AND WORD LINES, Micron 96-1056
6,072,209 6 June 2000, abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes, STRUCTURE FOR GATED LATERAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS,"
6,075,272 13 Jun. 2000, view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes and W. Noble, “LOW VOLTAGE DRAM CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER WITH
GATE-BODY CONNECTED AND/OR GATED LATERAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS," 6,091,654 18 July 2000 , view abstract in html format ,

2000 J. Geusic, K. Ahn and L. Forbes, “HIGH SPEED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE INTERCONNECTS THROUGH SILICON DIE AND WAFERS,”
6,090,636 18 July 2000 , view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes, "METHODS OF MAKING SILICON ON INSULATOR STRUCTURES,"
6,093,623 25 July 2000, view abstract in html format , view full text with figures in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes and W. Noble, “CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR DUAL-GATED TRANSISTORS,”
6,097,065 1 Aug. 2000 , view abstract in html format , full text pdf format

2000   L. Forbes and K,Y. Ahn, “THRESHOLD VOLTAGE COMPENSATION CIRCUITS FOR LOW
              VOLTAGE AND LOW POWER CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,”
6,097,242      1 Aug. 2000 , view abstract in html format ,

2000    L. Forbes, P.A. Farrar and K.Y. Ahn, “METALLIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR GOLD WIRING
           IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,”
6,100,176       8 Aug. 2000 , view abstract in html format,

2000    L. Forbes, W. Noble and K. Ahn, “MEMORY CELLWITH VERTICAL TRANSISTOR
            AND BURIED WORD AND BODY LINES,”
6,104,061      15 Aug. 2000 , view abstract,

2000    L. Forbes and W. Noble, “HIGH DENSITY PLANAR SRAM CELL USING BIPOLAR
            LATCH-UP AND GATED DIODE BREAKDOWN,”
6,104,045     15 Aug. 2000 , view abstract,

2000 Noble and L. Forbes, “CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR LOW VOLTAGE,VOLTAGE
SENSE AMPLIFIER,”
6,104,066 15 Aug. 2000 , view abstract,

2000 L. Forbes, “STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED SIGNAL PROCESSING,”
6,104,068 15 Aug. 2000 , view abstract, full text pdf format

2000    W. Noble and L. Forbes, "CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR GATE-BODY STRUCTURES
           IN CMOS TECHNOLOGY,"
6,,107,663   22 Aug. 2000 , view abstract in html format,

2000 L. Forbes, "CMOS INDUCTORLESS, VCO, VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR,"
6,107,893 22 Aug. 2000 , view abstract in html format, full text pdf format

2000   L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "LOW TEMPERATURE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING FOR
           IC LITHOGRAPHY,"
6,117,619   12 Sept. 2000 ,   view abstract

2000 K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and P.A. Farrar, "METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR METAL
INTERCONNECTS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
6,121,126 Sept. 19, 2000 , view abstract

2000 K. Y.Ahn and L. Forbes, "STACKED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,"
6,122,187 Sept. 19, 2000 , view abstract

2000 W. P. Noble and L. Forbes, "FIELD PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAYS WITH
VERTICAL TRANSISTORS,"
6,124,729 Sept. 26th , 2000 , view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

20000 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "SINGLE ELECTRON MOSFET MEMORY DEVICE,"
6,125,062 Sept. 26th, 2000 , view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

2000 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "HIGH DENSITY PLANAR SRAM CELL WITH
MERGED TRANSISTORS,"
6,128,216 Oct. 3, 2000 , view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "MEMORY ADDRESS DECODE ARRAY WITH VERTICAL
TRANSISTORS,"
6,134,175 Oct. 17, 2000 , view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

6,137,167 October 24, 2000 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Multichip module with built in repeaters and method"

2000 L. Forbes and J. Geusic, "MEMORY USING INSULATOR TRAPS"
6,140,181 Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes, " LOW POWER SUPPLY CMOS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER TOPOLOGY "
6,140,877 Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes, K.Y. Ahn, W.P. Noble and A. R. Reinberg, "DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS
          MEMORY (DRAM) CELLS   WITH REPRESSED FERROELECTRIC MEMORY
            METHODS OF READING SAME, AND APPARATUSES INCLUDING SAME ,"
6,141,238   Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes, and A.R. Reinberg, " DRAM AND SRAM MEMORY CELLS WITH
REPRESSED MEMORY ,"
6,141,248 Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes, “DIFFERENTIAL FLASH MEMORY CELL AND METHOD FOR
PROGRAMMING SAME,"
6,141,256 Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 K.Y. Ahn, and L. Forbes, "SINGLE ELECTRON RESISTOR MEMORY DEVICE
AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF ,"
6,141,260 Oct. 31, 2000 , view abstract , view full text in pdf format

2000 J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "METHODS OF FORMING COAXIAL
INTEGRATED CIRCUITRY INTERCONNECT LINES,"
6,143,616 Nov. 7, 2000 , view abstract in html , view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "HIGH DENSITY FLASH MEMORY,"
6,143,636 Nov. 7, 2000 , view abstract in html format, view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes, P.A. Farrar, and K.Y. Ahn, "METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR
SILVER INTERCONNECTS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,"
6,143,655 Nov. 7, 2000 , view abstract in html, view full text in pdf format

2000 W.P. Noble, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, “MEMORY CELL HAVING A VERTICAL
TRANSISTOR WITH BURIED SOURCE/DRAIN AND DUAL GATES,”
6,150,687 21 Nov. 2000 , view abstract in html format, view full text in pdf format

2000 J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn, and L. Forbes, “ INTEGRATED CIRCUITS USING OPTICAL
             FIBER INTERCONNECTS FORMED THROUGH A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
               AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME,”
6,150,188   21 Nov. 2000 , view abstract in html format, view full text in pdf format

2000 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble,"METHOD OF FORMING A LOGIC ARRAY FOR A
DECODER,"
6,153,468 28 Nov. 2000 , view abstract in html format, view full text in pdf format

2000 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, “METHOD FOR A FOLDED BIT LINE MEMORY
USING TRENCH PLATE CAPACITOR CELLS WITH BODY BIAS CONTACTS,”
6,156,607 5 Dec. 2000 , view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. forbes and W.P. Noble, “METHOD FOR MAKING AN OPEN BIT LINE
          MEMORY CELL WITH A VERTICAL TRANSISTOR AND TRENCH PLATE
          TRENCH CAPACITOR,”
6,156,604 5 Dec. 2000 , view abstract in html format,
.
2000 L. Forbes and K. Y. Ahn, “ METHOD OF FORMING INSULATING MATERIAL
         BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT,”
6,156,374   5 Dec. 2000 , view abstract in html format ,

2000 L. Forbes and K. Y. Ahn, “ POROUS SILICON DIOXIDE INSULATOR,”
6,163,066 19 Dec. 2000 , view abstract in html format,

2000 L. Forbes and W. P. Noble, CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR AN OPEN BIT LINE MEMORY
CELL WITH A VERTICAL TRANSISTOR AND TRENCH PLATE CAPACITOR,"
6,165,836 Dec. 26, 2000 view abstract in html,

2000 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR GATED LATERAL BIPOLAR
TRANSISTORS,"
6,165,828 Dec. 26, 2000 view abstract in html,

2000 L. Forbes, "FLASH MEMORY WITH MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON CARBIDE
FLOATING GATE,"
6,166,401 Dec. 26, 2000 view abstract in html,view full text in pdf format

2001 L Forbes, “TECHNIQUE FOR PRODUCING SMALL ISLANDS OF SILICON ON
INSULATOR,”
6,174,784 January 16, 2001 view abstract in html format , view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes, W.P. Noble and K.Y. Ahn, “ MEMORY CELL WITH VERTICAL
TRANSISTOR AND BURIED WORD AND BODY LINES,”
6,191,448 February 20, 2001 view abstract in html format ,

2001   L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “INDUCTOR WITH MAGNETIC MATERIAL
            LAYERS,”
6,191,468     February 20, 2001 view abstract in html format,

2001   L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “SEMICONDUCTOR-ON-INSULATOR MEMORY CELL
                 WITH BURIED WORD AND BODY LINES,”
6,191,470      February 20, 2001 view abstract in html format,

2001 J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes , "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS USING HIGH ASPECT RATIO
VIAS THROUGH A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER AND METHOD FOR FORMING SAME,"
6,198,168 March 6, 2001 view abstract in html format,

2001 L. Forbes, “SENSE AMPLIFIER FOR LOW VOLTAGE MEMORY ARRAYS,”
6,198,681 March 6, 2001 view abstract in html format,

2001 L. Forbes, “MONOLITHIC INDUCTANCE-ENHANCING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
         COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR (CMOS) INDUCTANCE-
          ENHANCING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, INDUCTOR ASSEMBLIES, AND INDUCTANCE-
            MULTIPLYING METHODS,”
6,201,287 March 13, 2001   view abstract in html format,

2001 W.P. Noble and L.Forbes, “ PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAY WITH VERTICAL
TRANSISTORS,”
6,208,164 27 March 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “HOMOJUNCTION SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH LOW
BARRIER TUNNEL OXIDE CONTACTS
6,211,562 3 April 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, “METHODS FOR MAKING COPPER AND OTHER METAL
INTERCONNECTIONS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,”
6,211,073 3 April 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 J.E. Geusic, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn,   “STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR AN ELECTRONIC
              ASSEMBLY,”
6,219,237 April 17, 2001   view abstract in html format   view full text in pdf format

2001 L.Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY DECODE CIRCUITS WITH
TRANSISTORS WITH VERTICAL GATES,”
6,219,299 April 17, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "VERTICAL GATE TRANSISTORS IN PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC DECODE CIRCUITS,"
6,222,788 April 24, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "SINGLE ELECTRON MOSFET MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD,"
6,222,778 April 24, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, “HIGH DENSITY SRAM CELL WITH LATCHED
VERTICAL TRANSISTORS,”
6,225,165 May 1, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes,” CIRCUITS AND METHOD FOR BODY CONTACTED
AND BACKGATED TRANSISTORS
6,229,342 May 8, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and J.E. Guesic, “MEMORY USING INSULATOR TRAPS”
6,232,643 May 15, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, “FIELD EMITTER ARRAYS WITH GATE INSULATOR
AND CATHODE FORMED FROM SINGLE LAYER OF POLYSILICON,”
6,232,705 May 15, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, " Circuit and method for low voltage, voltage sense amplifier,"
6,235,569 May 22, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Method for forming high density flash memory,"
6,238,976 May 29, 200 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 P.A. Farrar and L. Forbes, " High-Q inductive elements,"
6,239,684 May 29, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y, Ahn and L.Forbes ," Integrated circuit inductors,"
6,240,622 June 5, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 J.E. Geusic and L. Forbes ,   "Method and structure for textured surfaces in
                            floating gate tunneling oxide devices,"
6,242,304    June 5, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and J.E. Geusic, " Memory using insulator traps,"
6,246,606 June 12, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and A.R. Reinberg, " Method and apparatus on (110)
surfaces of silicon structures with conduction in the <110> direction,"
6,245,615 June 12, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "DEAPROM and transistor with gallium nitride or gallium aluminum
nitride gate,"
6,249,020 June 19, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes, "Monolithic integrated circuit oscillators, complementary metal oxide semiconductor
               (CMOS) voltage-controlled oscillators, integrated circuit oscillators, oscillator-forming
                methods, and oscillation methods,"
6,249,191 June 19, 2001    view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes, L.C. Tran, A.R. Reinberg, J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn, P.A.Farrar, E.H. Cloud,
and D.J. McElroy, "Dynamic flash memory cells with ultrathin tunnel oxides,"
6,249,460 June 19, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001   L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Methods of forming insulating materials, and methods of
            forming insulating materials around a conductive component,"
6,251,470      June 26, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001   L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method for forming porous silicon dioxide insulators and
              related structures,"
6,255,156       July 3, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, " Current mode signal interconnects and CMOS amplifier,"
6,255,852 July 3, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Low temperature anti-reflective coating for IC lithography,"
6,261,751 July 17, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y. ahn and L. Forbes, "Silicon multi-chip module packaging with integrated passive
components and method of making,"
6,274,937 14 Aug. 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes, "Four transistor SRAM cell with improved read access,"
6,275,433 14 Aug. 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Multilevel interconnect structure with low-k dielectric
and method of fabricating the structure,"
6,277,728 August 21, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and E.H. Cloud, "Structure and method for a
high performance electronic packaging assembly,"
6,281,042 August 28, 2001 view abstract in html format view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Inductor with magnetic material layers,"
6,287,932 September 11, 2001 view abstract in html format, view full text in pdf format

2001 L. Forbes and J.M. Eldridge, "Antifuse structures methods and applications,"
6,288,437 September 11, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes, "Pseudo-differential current sense amplifier with hysteresis,"
6,288,575 September 11, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and J.E. Geusic, "Information handling system having improved floating gate
tunneling devices,"
6,294,813 September 25, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Structure and method for dual gate oxide thicknesses,"
6,297,103 October 2, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Graded anti-reflective coating for IC lithography,"
6,297,521 October 2, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Single electron MOSFET memory device and method,"
6,297,994 October 2, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes, "Flash memory with nanocrystalline silicon film as the floating gate,"
6,300,193 October 9, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Single electron MOSFET memory device and method,"
6,301,162 October 9, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Single electron MOSFET memory device and method,"
6,304,493 October 16, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and B. Keeth, "Differential correlated double sampling DRAM sense amplifier,"
6,304,505 October 16, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y.Ahn and L. Forbes, "Multichip module with built in repeaters and method"
6,306,681 October 23, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Another technique for gated lateral bipolar transistors"
6,307,235 October 23, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and E.H. Cloud, "Current sense amplifier and current comparator with hysteresis"
6,307,405 October 23, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "DEAPROM and transistor with gallium nitride
or gallium aluminum nitride gate"
6,307,775 October 23, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001   L. Forbes, J.E. Geusic and K. Y. Ahn, "Method of fabricating transistor
                           with silicon oxycarbide gate,"
6,309,907   October 30, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes, "Methods for making silicon-on-insulator structures"
6,309,950 October 30, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Porous silicon oxycarbide integrated circuit insulator"
6,313,518 November 6, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, " Coaxial integrated circuitry interconnect lines
and integrated circuitry ,"
6,313,531 November 6, 2001 view abstract in html format

2001 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Stacked integrated circuits"
6,314,013 November 6, 2001 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Differential receivers in a CMOS process,"
6,316,969 November 13, 2001 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Vertical bipolar read access for low voltage memory cell,"
6,317,357 November 13, 2001 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Structure and method for reducing threshold voltage
variations due to dopant fluctuations
6,320,222 November 20, 2001 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Voltage tunable active inductorless filter,"
6,327,465 December 4, 2001 view abstract in html format

L Forbes and J.E. Geusic, " Alternate method and structure for improved floating gate
tunneling devices using textured surface,"
6,331,465 December 18, 2001 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Memory circuit and method of using same"
6,337,808 January 8, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, W.P. Noble and K.Y. Ahn,   "Discrete devices including EAPROM transistor
         and NVRAM memory cell with edge defined ferroelectric capacitance, methods for
          operating same, and apparatuses including same,"
6,337,805   January 8, 2002    view abstract in html format

W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Method of fabricating body contacted and backgated transistors,"
6,340,612 January 22, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Low power supply CMOS differential amplifier topology,"
6,346,858 February 12, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Programmable low voltage decode circuits with ultra-thin tunnel oxides ,"
6,351,428 February 26, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and J.E. Geusic, "Memory using insulator traps,"
6,351,411 February 26, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Porous silicon oxycarbide integrated circuit insulator,"
6,350,704 February 26, 2002 view abstract in html format

W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "   Memory cell having a vertical transistor with buried
           source/drain and dual gates,"
6,350,635 February 26, 2002   view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Methods of forming insulating materials between conductive components
and methods of forming insulating materials around a conductive component,"
6,352,933 March 5, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Methods of transforming a material to form an insulating material
between components of an integrated circuit,"
6,355,299 12 March 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Structure and method for improved signal processing,"
6,355,961 12 March 2002 view abstract in html format

E.H. Cloud, K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes, P.A. Farrar, K.G. Donohoe, A.R. Reinberg, D.J. McElroy,
L.C. Tran, and J. E. Geusic, "Reduced power DRAM device and method,"
6,356,500 12 March 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, " Integrated circuit inductors ,"
6,357,107 March 19, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Voltage tunable active inductorless filter,"
6,362,691 March 26, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Monolithic frequency selective component and method of operating same,"
6,362,692 March 26, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Structure and method for gated lateral bipolar transistors,"
6,365,448 April 2, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Low temperature anti-reflective coating for IC lithography,"
6,365,333 April 2, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, K.Y. Ahn and L.C. Tran, "Methods of forming semiconductor structures,"
6,372,618 April 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Clock-delayed pseudo-NMOS domino logic,"
6,373,290 April 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, E.H. Cloud and K.Y. Ahn, "Transmission lines for CMOS integrated circuits,"
6,373,740 April 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Methods for dual-gated transistors,"
6,376,317 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

P.A. Farrar and L. Forbes, "High-Q inductive elements,"
6,376,895 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Mixed-mode stacked integrated circuit with power supply
circuit part of the stack ,"
6,376,909 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "In-service programmable logic arrays with ultra thin vertical body transistors,"
6,377,070 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Pseudo-differential amplifiers,"
6,377,084 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

P.A. Farrar and L. Forbes, "High-Q inductive elements,"
6,377,156 April 23, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Wafer on wafer packaging and method of fabrication for full-wafer
burn-in and testing,"
6,379,982 April 30, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Double pass transistor logic with vertical gate transistors,"
6,380,765 April 30, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit and method for minimizing clock skews,"
6,380,787 April 30, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Circuits and methods for a memory cell with a trench plate trench capacitor
and a vertical bipolar read device,"
6,381,168 April 30, 2002 view abstract in html format

W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Method of forming multiple oxide thicknesses for merged
memory and logic applications,"
6,383,871 May 7, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "P-channel dynamic flash memory cells with ultrathin tunnel oxides,"
6,384,448 May 7, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Silicon interposer with optical connections,"
6,392,296 May 21, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Stacked integrated circuits,"
6,395,630 May 28, 2002 view abstract in html format

W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Memory cell having a vertical transistor with buried source/drain
and dual gates,"
6,399,979 June 4, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Flash memory with nanocrystalline silicon film floating gate,"
6,407,424 June 18, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Single electron resistor memory device and method,"
6,407,426 June 18, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Method for signal processing'"
6,413,825 July 2, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Circuits and methods for dual-gated transistors,"
6,414,356 July 2, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "CMOS linear amplifier formed with nonlinear transistors,"
6,414,550 July 2, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Circuits and methods for a memory cell with a trench plate trench capacitor
and a vertical bipolar read device,"
6,418,050 July 9, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Ferroelectric memory transistor with high-k gate insulator and
method of fabrication,"
6,420,742 July 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Field programmable logic arrays with transistors with vertical gates,"
6,420,902 July 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, " Coupled multilayer soft magnetic films for high frequency
microtransformer for system-on-chip power supply,"
6,420,954 July 16, 2002 view abstract in html format

6,423,629 July 23, 2002 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Multilevel copper interconnects with low-k dielectrics and air gaps,"

L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Flash memory with ultra thin vertical body transistors,"
6,424,001 23 July 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and P.A. Farrar, "High performance packaging for microprocessors
and DRAM chips which minimizes timing skews
6,424,034 23 July 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Circuits and methods for a memory cell with a trench plate trench capacitor
and a vertical bipolar read device"
6,429,065 August 6, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Methods and apparatus for making integrated-circuit wiring
from copper, silver, gold, and other metal,"
6,429,120 August 6, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Efficient CMOS DC-DC converters based on switched capacitor power
supplies with inductive current limiters,"
6,429,632 August 6, 2002 view abstract in html format

K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Buried ground plane for high performance system modules,"
6,432,724 August 13, 2002 view abstract in html format

L. Forbes, "Circuits and methods for a memory cell with a trench plate trench capacitor
and a vertical bipolar read device,"
6,434,041 August 13, 2002 view abstract in html format

6,436,748 Forbes , et al. August 20, 2002 view abstract in html format
Method for fabricating CMOS transistors having matching characteristics and apparatus formed
thereby

6,437,389 Forbes , et al. August 20, 2002 view abstract in html format
Vertical gate transistors in pass transistor programmable logic arrays

6,437,604 Forbes August 20, 2002 view abstract in html format
Clocked differential cascode voltage switch with pass gate logic

6,441,479 Ahn , et al. August 27, 2002 view abstract in html format
System-on-a-chip with multi-layered metallized through-hole interconnection

6,446,327 September 10, 2002 view abstract in html format
Ahn , et al. , "Integrated circuit inductors,"

6,448,601 Forbes , et al. September 10, 2002 view abstract in html format
Memory address and decode circuits with ultra thin body transistors

6,448,615 Forbes , et al. September 10, 2002 view abstract in html format
Methods, structures, and circuits for transistors with gate-to-body capacitive coupling

6,452,831 Ahn , et al. September 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
Single electron resistor memory device and method

6,452,839 Ahn , et al. September 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
Method for erasing data from a single electron resistor memory

6,452,856 Forbes , et al. September 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
DRAM technology compatible processor/memory chips

6,454,912 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes September 24, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Method and apparatus for the fabrication of ferroelectric films"

6,456,157 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn September 24, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Threshold voltage compensation circuits for low voltage and low power CMOS integrated circuits"

6,456,535 Forbes; Leonard (Corvallis, OR); Tran; Luan C. (Meridian, ID); Reinberg; Alan R. (Westport, CT);
          Geusic; Joseph E. (Berkeley Heights, NJ); Ahn; Kie Y. (Chappaqua, NY); Farrar; Paul A. (So.
          Burlington, VT); Cloud; Eugene H. (Boise, ID); and McElroy; David J. (Livingston, TX)
                                                          September 24, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Dynamic flash memory cells with ultra thin tunnel oxides"

6,462,582 L. Forbes October 8, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Clocked pass transistor and complementary pass transistor logic circuits "

6,465,298 L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn October 15, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Method of fabricating a semiconductor-on-insulator memory cell with buried word and body lines"

6,465,375 K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes October 15, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Single electron MOSFET memory device and method"

6,465,805(WITHDRAWN)

6,469,582 L. Forbes, October 22, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Voltage tunable active inductorless filter"

6,472,720 (WITHDRAWN)

6,472,939 L. Forbes, October 29, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Low power supply CMOS differential amplifier topology"

6,476,434 November 5, 2002 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "4 F2 folded bit line dram cell structure having buried bit
and word lines"

6,476,441 November 5, 2002 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic and L. Forbes, "Method and structure for textured surfaces in floating gate tunneling
oxide devices"

6,483,171 Forbes; Leonard (Corvallis, OR); Noble; Wendell P. (Milton, VT);
Reinberg; Alan R. (Westport, CT) November 19, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Vertical sub-micron CMOS transistors on (110), (111), (311), (511), and higher
order surfaces of bulk, SOI and thin film structures and method of forming same"

6,486,027 November 26, 2002 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Field programmable logic arrays with vertical transistors,"

6,486,703 November 26, 2002 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Programmable logic array with vertical transistors,"

6,492,233 December 10, 2002 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes , W.P. Noble and K.Y. Ahn, "Memory cell with vertical transistor and buried word and body lines"

6,492,694 December 10, 2002 view abstract in html format
W.P.Noble and L. Forbes, "Highly conductive composite polysilicon gate for CMOS integrated circuits"

6,495,436 December 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Formation of metal oxide gate dielectric"

6,495,955 December 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Structure and method for improved field emitter arrays"

6,496,034 December 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Programmable logic arrays with ultra thin body transistors"

6,496,370 . Geusic; Joseph E. (Berkeley Heights, NJ); Forbes; Leonard (Corvallis, OR); Ahn; Kie Y.
(Chappaqua, NY) December 17, 2002 view abstract in html format
"Structure and method for an electronic assembly"

6,498,065 December 24, 2002 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Memory address decode array with vertical transistors"

6,498,362 December 24, 2002 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Weak ferroelectric transistor"

6,503,790 . January 7, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "High density vertical SRAM cell using bipolar latchup induced
by gated diode breakdown"

6,504,201 January 7, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Memory cell having a vertical transistor with buried
source/drain and dual gates"

6,504,224 January 7, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and P.A. Farrar, "Methods and structures for metal interconnections
in integrated circuits,"

6,512,400 January 28, 2003 view abstract in html format
IL. Forbes, "Integrated circuit comparator or amplifier"

6,512,695 January 28, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Field programmable logic arrays with transistors with vertical gates"

6,514,820 February 4, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, ""Method for forming single electron resistor memory"

6,514,828 February 4, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Method of fabricating a highly reliable gate oxide"

6,515,510 February 4, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Programmable logic array with vertical transistors "

6,518,615 February 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method and structure for high
capacitance memory cells"

6,519,197 February 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Sense amplifier with improved read access"

6,521,958 February 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, W.P. Noble and E.H. Cloud, "MOSFET technology for programmable address decode and correction"

6,526,191 February 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuits using optical fiber interconnects formed through a semiconductor wafer and methods for forming same"

6,528,837 March 4, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Circuit and method for an open bit line memory cell with a vertical
transistor and trench plate trench capacitor"

6,531,727 March 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Open bit line DRAM with ultra thin body transistors"

6,531,929 March 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monolithic integrated circuit oscillators, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) voltage-controlled oscillators, integrated circuit oscillators, oscillator-forming methods, and
oscillation methods"

6,531,945 March 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductor with a magnetic core"

6,534,420 March 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Methods for forming dielectric materials and methods for forming
semiconductor devices"

6,534,855 March 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Wireless communications system and method of making"

6,535,071 March 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "CMOS voltage controlled phase shift oscillator"

6,535,101 March 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Low loss high Q inductor"

6,537,871 March 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Circuit and method for an open bit line memory cell with a vertical
transistor and trench plate trench capacitor"

6,538,330 March 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Multilevel semiconductor-on-insulator structures and circuits"

6,538,476 March 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Method of forming a pseudo-differential current sense amplifier with hysteresis"

6,539,490 March 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Clock distribution without clock delay or skew"

6,541,362 April 1, 2003 view abstract in html format
Forbes , et al. , "Methods of forming semiconductor structures"

6,541,859 April 1, 2003 view abstract in html format
Forbes , et al. , "Methods and structures for silver interconnections in integrated circuits,"

6,544,846 April 8, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Method of manufacturing a single electron resistor memory device"

6,545,297 April 8, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "High density vertical SRAM cell using bipolar latchup induced by
gated diode breakdown,"

6,545,314 April 8, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and J.E. Geusic, "Memory using insulator traps"

6,548,107 April 15, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Methods of forming an insulating material proximate a substrate,
and methods of forming an insulating material between components of an integrated circuit"

6,552,383 April 22, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated decoupling capacitors"

6,552,564 April 22, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Technique to reduce reflections and ringing on CMOS interconnections"

6,556,068 April 29, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Threshold voltage compensation circuits for low voltage and
low power CMOS integrated circuits"

6,559,491 May 6, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Folded bit line DRAM with ultra thin body transistors"

6,563,345 May 13, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monotonic dynamic static pseudo-NMOS logic circuits"

6,566,682 May 20, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Programmable memory address and decode circuits with ultra thin
vertical body transistors,"

6,566,731 May 20, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Open pattern inductor,"

6,569,715 May 27, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Large grain single crystal vertical thin film polysilicon mosfets

6,570,248 May 27, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and E.H. CLoud, "Structure and method for a high-performance
electronic packaging assembly"

6,573,169 June 3, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Highly conductive composite polysilicon gate for CMOS
integrated circuits,"

6,574,144 June 3, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Flash memory with nanocrystalline silicon film coating gate"

6,580,154 June 17, 2003 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and A.R. Reinberg, "Method and apparatus on (110) surfaces of silicon
structures with conduction in the <110>direction"

6,586,792 July 1, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Structures, methods, and systems for ferroelectric memory transistors,"

6,586,797 July 1, 2003 view abstract in html format view full text in .pdf format
L. Forbes, J.M. Eldrdge and K.Y. Ahn, "Graded composition gate insulators to reduce tunneling
barriers in flash memory devices,"

6,586,835 July 1, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes and E.H. Cloud, "Compact system module with built-in thermoelectric
cooling,"

6,593,201 July 15, 2003       view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monolithic inductance-enhancing integrated circuits, complementary metal oxide
            semiconductor (CMOS) inductance-enhancing integrated circuits, inductor assemblies,
           and inductance-multiplying methods,"

6,597,037 July 22, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Programmable memory address decode array with vertical transistors,"

6,597,203 July 22, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "CMOS gate array with vertical transistors,"

6,600,339 July 29, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Current mode signal interconnects and CMOS amplifier"

6,605,961 August 12, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Low voltage PLA's with ultrathin tunnel oxides"

6,607,956 August 19, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Method of manufacturing a single electron resistor memory device"

6,608,378 August 19, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Formation of metal oxide gate dielectric,"

6,610,566 August 26, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Circuit and method for an open bit line memory cell with a vertical transistor
and trench plate trench capacitor,"

6,612,019 September 2, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors,"

6,625,074 September 23, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes "Sense amplifier with improved read access"

6,628,158 September 30, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit and method for minimizing clock skews"

6,635,948 October 21, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Semiconductor device with electrically coupled spiral inductors"

6,638,807 October 28, 2003 view abstract in html format
Forbes , et al. , "Technique for gated lateral bipolar transistors"

6,639,268 October 28, 2003 view abstract in html format
L.Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Flash memory with ultra thin vertical body transistors"

6,639,835 October 28, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Static NVRAM with ultra thin tunnel oxides"

6,646,474 November 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Clocked pass transistor and complementary pass transistor logic circuits"

6,646,534 November 11, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors"

6,649,476 November 18, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monotonic dynamic-static pseudo-NMOS logic circuit and method
of forming a logic gate array"

6,653,196 November 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Open pattern inductor"

6,653,208 November 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Wafer on wafer packaging and method of fabrication for full-wafer
burn-in and testing"

6,654,275 November 25, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "SRAM cell with horizontal merged devices"

6,656,813 December 2, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Low loss high Q inductor"

6,661,058 December 9, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Highly reliable gate oxide and method of fabrication"

6,664,589 December 16, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and S. Akram, "Technique to control tunneling currents in DRAM capacitors, cells,
and devices"

6,664,806 December 16, 2003 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Memory address and decode circuits with ultra thin body transistors"

6,670,703 December 30, 2003 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Buried ground plane for high performance system modules"

6,674,167 January 6, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn, L. Forbes, and J.M. Eldridge, "Multilevel copper interconnect with double passivation"

6,674,667 January 6, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Programmable fuse and antifuse and method therefor"

6,674,672 January 6, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Threshold voltage compensation circuits for low voltage
and low power CMOS integrated circuits"

6,680,518 January 20, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monolithic inductance-enhancing integrated circuits, complementary metal oxide
semiconductor (CMOS) inductance-enhancing integrated circuits, inductor assemblies,
and inductance-multiplying methods,"

6,683,337 January 27, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Dynamic memory based on single electron storage,"

6,686,766 February 3, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Technique to reduce reflections and ringing on CMOS interconnections,"

6,689,660 February 10, 2004 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "4 F2 folded bit line DRAM cell structure having buried bit and word lines,"

6,696,330 February 24, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Methods, structures, and circuits for transistors with gate-to-body capacitive coupling"

6,696,360 February 24, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Barrier-metal-free copper damascene technology using atomic hydrogen enhanced reflow"

6,696,912 February 24, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductor with a magnetic core"

6,700,821 March 2, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, W.P. Noble and E.H. Cloud, "Programmable mosfet technology and programmable
address decode and correction"

6,701,607 March 9, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors"

6,706,597 March 16, 2004 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic and L. Forbes, "Method for textured surfaces in floating gate tunneling oxide devices"

6,709,978 March 23, 2004 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Method for forming integrated circuits using high aspect ratio
vias through a semiconductor wafer"

6,710,428 March 23, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Porous silicon oxycarbide integrated circuit insulator"

6,710,538 March 23, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Field emission display having reduced power requirements and method"

6,720,216 April 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Method for forming a programmable decoder with vertical transistors"

6,720,221 April 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Structure and method for dual gate oxide thicknesses"

6,720,655 April 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Multilevel interconnect structure with low-k dielectric"

6,723,577 April 20, 2004 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Method of forming an optical fiber interconnect through a semiconductor wafer"

6,729,928 May 4, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Structure and method for improved field emitter arrays,"

6,730,567 May 4, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Dynamic memory based on single electron storage,"

6,730,960 May 4, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes "Static NVRAM with ultra thin tunnel oxides,"

6,731,531 May 4, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Carburized silicon gate insulators for integrated circuits,"

6,734,510 May 11, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, L.C. Tran and K.Y. Ahn, "Technique to mitigate short channel effects with vertical
gate transistor with different gate materials,"

6,737,740 May 18, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "High performance silicon contact for flip chip"

6,737,887 May 18, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Current mode signal interconnects and CMOS amplifier"

6,737,926 May 18, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Method and apparatus for providing clock signals at different locations with minimal
clock skew"

6,738,240 May 18, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Microtransformer for system-on-chip power supply"

6,741,104 May 25, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and B. Keeth, "DRAM sense amplifier for low voltages,"

6,741,519 May 25, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, E.H. Cloud and W.P. Noble, "DRAM technology compatible processor/memory chips,"

6,744,082 June 1, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Static pass transistor logic with transistors with multiple vertical gates,"

6,744,094 June 1, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Floating gate transistor with horizontal gate layers stacked next to vertical body,"

6,746,893 June 8, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Transistor with variable electron affinity gate and methods of fabrication and use,"

6,747,305 June 8, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Memory address decode array with vertical transistors,"

6,754,108 June 22, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "DRAM cells with repressed floating gate memory, low tunnel barrier interpoly insulators,"

6,756,298 June 29, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Methods and apparatus for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper, silver, gold, and other metals,"

6,756,673 June 29, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Low-loss coplanar waveguides and method of fabrication ,"

6,756,875 June 29, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductor with a magnetic core,"

6,760,967 July 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors,"

6,762,068 July 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Transistor with variable electron affinity gate and methods of fabrication and use,"

6,762,478 July 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors,"

6,762,500 July 13, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Barrier-metal-free copper damascene technology using atomic hydrogen enhanced reflow,"

6,764,901 July 20, 2004 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Circuit and method for a folded bit line memory cell with vertical transistor
and trench capacitor,"

6,767,795 July 27, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Highly reliable amorphous high-k gate dielectric ZrOXNY,"

6,772,362 August 3, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "System for distributing clock signal with a rise rate such that signals appearing at first and second output terminals have substantially no signal skew,"

6,773,968 August 10, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "High density planar SRAM cell using bipolar latch-up and gated diode breakdown,"

6,774,050 August 10, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Doped aluminum oxide dielectrics,"

6,777,715 August 17, 2004 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuits using optical waveguide interconnects formed
through a semiconductor wafer and methods for forming same,"

6,777,770 August 17, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Films deposited at glancing incidence for multilevel metallization,"

6,778,441 August 17, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, J.M. Eldridge, K.Y.Ahn., "Integrated circuit memory device and method"

6,779,250 August 24, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated circuit inductors,"

6,781,876 August 24, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Memory device with gallium nitride or gallium aluminum nitride gate,"

6,787,370 September 7, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method of forming a weak ferroelectric transistor,"

6,787,413 September 7, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Capacitor structure forming methods,"

6,787,883 September 7, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Silicon-germanium devices for CMOS formed by ion implantation and solid phase epitaxial regrowth,"

6,787,888 September 7, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, K.Y. Ahn and S. Akram, "High permeability composite films to reduce noise in high speed interconnects,"

6,790,684 September 14, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Wafer on wafer packaging and method of fabrication for full-wafer burn-in and testing."

6,790,791 September 14, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Lanthanide doped TiOx dielectric films,"

6,794,246 September 21, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method for forming programmable logic arrays using vertical gate transistors,"

6,794,255 September 21, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Carburized silicon gate insulators for integrated circuits,"

6,794,709 September 21, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Structure and method for dual gate oxide thicknesses,"

6,794,735 September 21, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, K.Y. Ahn and S. Akram, "High permeability composite films to reduce noise in high speed
interconnects,"

6,798,009 September 28, 2004 view abstract in html forma t
L. Forbes and W.P. Noble, "Circuit and method for an open bit line memory cell with a vertical
transistor and trench plate trench capacitor,"

6,800,927 October 5, 2004 view abstract in html format
W.P. Noble and L. Forbes, "Multiple oxide thicknesses for merged memory and logic applications,"

6,801,056 October 5, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Monotonic dynamic-static pseudo-NMOS logic circuit,"

6,803,326 October 12, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Porous silicon oxycarbide integrated circuit insulator,"

6,804,136 October 12, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "Write once read only memory employing charge trapping in insulators,"

6,804,142 October 12, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, "6F2 3-transistor DRAM gain cell,"

6,806,805 October 19, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Low loss high Q inductor,"

6,809,985 October 26, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes, E.H. Cloud and W.P. Noble, "DRAM technology compatible processor/memory chips,"

6,812,100 November 2, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Evaporation of Y-Si-O films for medium-k dielectrics

6,812,109 November 2, 2004 view abstract in html format
K.Y. Ahn and L. Forbes, "Integrated decoupling capacitors

6,812,137 November 2, 2004 view abstract in html format
L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method of forming coaxial integrated circuitry interconnect lines

6,812,513 November 2, 2004 view abstract in html format
J.E. Geusic, L. Forbes and K.Y. Ahn, "Method and structure for high capacita